Всемирная психиатрия. №2 2019

«Виртуальный мозг»: как Интернет может изменять нашу когнитивную деятельность

Joseph Firth1-3, John Torous4, Brendon Stubbs5,6, Josh A. Firth7,8, Genevieve Z. Steiner1,9, Lee Smith10, Mario Alvarez-Jimenez3,11, John Gleeson3,12, Davy Vancampfort13,14, Christopher J. Armitage2,15,16, Jerome Sarris1,17

1NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Westmead, Australia; 2Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 3Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; 4Division of Digital Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; 5Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK; 6Physiotherapy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; 7Department of Zoology, Edward Grey Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; 8Merton College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; 9Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia; 10Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK; 11Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; 12School of Psychology, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia; 13Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 14University Psychiatric Center, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 15NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK; 16NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester, UK; 17Professorial Unit, The Melbourne Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Australia

Стр. 121-132

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Опубликовано: 15 мая 2019

Аннотация / Abstract

a:2:{s:4:"TEXT";s:65534:"a:2:{s:4:"TYPE";s:4:"HTML";s:4:"TEXT";s:107643:"Перевод: Суслова Ж.В. (Москва) Редактура: к.м.н. Федотов И.А. (Рязань) Firth J, Torous J, Stubbs B et al. The “online brain”: how the Internet may be changing our cognition. World Psychiatry 2019;18(2):119–129. Влияние Интернета на многочисленные аспекты современного общества очевидно. Тем не менее воздействие, которое Интернет может оказывать на структуру и функционирование нашего головного мозга, остается центральной темой новых исследований. В этой работе мы опираемся на последние данные из областей психологии, психиатрии и нейровизуализации, чтобы рассмотреть ряд ключевых гипотез, касающихся того, как Интернет может изменять нашу когнитивную деятельность. В частности, мы исследуем то, как уникальные особенности виртуального мира могут влиять на: а) возможности внимания, поскольку постоянно нарастающий поток онлайн-информации требует распределения нашего внимания между многочисленными источниками вместо поддержания его устойчивой концентрации; б) процессы памяти, так как наличие огромного и повсеместно доступного виртуального источника информации изменяет наш подход к тому, как получать, хранить и даже ценить знания; в) социальное познание, так как возможность воспроизводить и поддерживать социальные процессы реального мира в виртуальной социальной среде создает новый аспект взаимосвязи Интернета и нашей социальной жизни, включая Я-концепцию и самооценку. В целом имеющиеся данные указывают на то, что Интернет может способствовать как резким, так и устойчивым перестройкам в каждой из областей когнитивной деятельности, что может отражаться на изменениях в головном мозге. Между тем, новым приоритетом будущих исследований является изучение влияния широкого использования виртуальных медиа-ресурсов на когнитивное развитие в молодости и того, как это может отличаться от когнитивных исходов и последствий использования Интернета для мозга у пожилых людей. В заключение мы вносим предложения ...

Перевод: Суслова Ж.В. (Москва) Редактура: к.м.н. Федотов И.А. (Рязань) Firth J, Torous J, Stubbs B et al. The “online brain”: how the Internet may be changing our cognition. World Psychiatry 2019;18(2):119–129. Влияние Интернета на многочисленные аспекты современного общества очевидно. Тем не менее воздействие, которое Интернет может оказывать на структуру и функционирование нашего головного мозга, остается центральной темой новых исследований. В этой работе мы опираемся на последние данные из областей психологии, психиатрии и нейровизуализации, чтобы рассмотреть ряд ключевых гипотез, касающихся того, как Интернет может изменять нашу когнитивную деятельность. В частности, мы исследуем то, как уникальные особенности виртуального мира могут влиять на: а) возможности внимания, поскольку постоянно нарастающий поток онлайн-информации требует распределения нашего вн...

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«Виртуальный мозг»: как Интернет может изменять нашу когнитивную деятельность

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«Виртуальный мозг»: как Интернет может изменять нашу когнитивную деятельность

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