Насколько эффективна когнитивно-поведенческая терапия в лечении большого депрессивного расстройства и тревожных расстройств? Актуальный метаанализ данных
Всемирная психиатрия. №3 2016
Насколько эффективна когнитивно-поведенческая терапия в лечении большого депрессивного расстройства и тревожных расстройств? Актуальный метаанализ данных
Pim Cuijpers1,2, IoanaA. Cristea3, Eirini Karyotaki1,2, Mirjam Reijnders1,2, Marcus J.H. Huibers1,2,4
1 Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 2 EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research,Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 3 Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; 4 Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Стр. 243-256
2152 просмотров
Опубликовано: 1 октября 2016
Аннотация / Abstract
Мы представляем наилучшую актуальную оценку эффективности когнитивно-поведенческой терапии (КПТ) в лечении большого депрессивного расстройства (БДР), генерализованного тревожного расстройства (ГТР), панического расстройства (ПР), социального тревожного расстройства (СТР), учитывая систематические ошибкив публикациях, качество исследований и влияние использования контрольных групп из ожидающих лечения на выводы. В наш метаанализ мы включили рандомизированные исследования, сравнивающие когнитивно-поведенческую терапию с контрольными условиями (список ожидающих лечения, обычное осуществление ухода или применение плацебо) в неотложном лечении БДР, ГТР, ПР или СТР, диагностированных на основании структурированного интервью. Мы обнаружили, что суммарные эффекты в 144 включенных исследованиях (184 сравнениях) для всех четырех расстройств были значительными и колебались в пределах от g=0,75 для БДР до g=0,80 для ГТР, g=0,81 для ПР, и g=0,88 для СТР. Систематические ошибки в публикациях в большей степени повлияли на результаты КПТ в лечении ГТР (адаптированный g=0,59) и БДР (адаптированный g=0,65), но не на результаты для ПР и СТР. Только 17,4% включенных исследований были признаны высококачественными, и это в большей степени повлияло на результаты для ПР (g=0,61) и СТР (g=0,76). В более чем 80% исследований тревожных расстройств использовались контрольные группы из списков ожидающих лечения, а немногочисленные исследования, в которых использовались другие контрольные группы, указывали на гораздо меньший размер эффекта использования КПТ в лечении. Мы заключаем, что КПТ возможно эффективна в лечении БДР, ГТР, ПР и СТР; что эффект значителен, если контрольная группа представлена списком ожидания, но мал или умерен, если контрольная группа получает обычный уход или плацебо; и что по причине малого количества высококачественных исследований эти результаты по-прежнему неточны и должны восприниматься с осторожностью.
Ключевые слова: Когнитивно-поведенческая терапия, б...
Мы представляем наилучшую актуальную оценку эффективности когнитивно-поведенческой терапии (КПТ) в лечении большого депрессивного расстройства (БДР), генерализованного тревожного расстройства (ГТР), панического расстройства (ПР), социального тревожного расстройства (СТР), учитывая систематические ошибкив публикациях, качество исследований и влияние использования контрольных групп из ожидающих лечения на выводы. В наш метаанализ мы включили рандомизированные исследования, сравнивающие когнитивно-поведенческую терапию с контрольными условиями (список ожидающих лечения, обычное осуществление ухода или применение плацебо) в неотложном лечении БДР, ГТР, ПР или СТР, диагностированных на основании структурированного интервью. Мы обнаружили, что суммарные эффекты в 144 включенных исследованиях (184 сравнениÑ...
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