Психические расстройства в общей медицине. №1 2012

Связь между депрессией и ожирением: иллюзия или реальность (обзор зарубежной литературы)

Г.Э.Мазо1,2, Т.М.Шманева1

1Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В.М.Бехтерева; 2Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет

Стр. 42-46

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Опубликовано: 1 января 2012

Аннотация / Abstract

The link between depression and obesity: illusion or reality G.E.Mazo1,2, T.M.Shmaneva1 1St.-Petersburg Bekhterev Research Psychoneurological Institute; 2St.-Petersburg State University Избыточная масса тела и, как следствие, ожирение, по данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, к настоящему времени достигли уровня глобальной эпидемии [84]. Это относится в основном к высокоразвитым странам. Так, в США одна треть взрослого населения страдает ожирением, и эта цифра в течение последнего десятилетия неуклонно растет [79]. В Австралии ожирение зарегистрировано у 19% мужчин и 22% женщин [74]. По данным Института питания РАМН, за последние 10 лет распространенность ожирения среди россиян возросла с 19 до 23% и регистрируется дальнейший рост этого показателя [2]. Ожирение представляет собой серьезную угрозу для общественного здоровья. Эту проблему обсуждают врачи различных направлений: изучается связь ожирения с диабетом типа 2, гипертонией, сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, астмой, синдромом поликистозных яичников, раком эндометрия и толстой кишки, эзофагальным рефлюксом, бесплодием и другими широко распространенными заболеваниями. При этом возникает вопрос, существует ли между ожирением и другими медицинскими проблемами коморбидная связь, или это сопутствующие заболевания, частая регистрация которых в популяции создает иллюзию их взаимовлияния. Действительно, при диабете типа 2 или сердечно-сосудистых нарушениях доказана общность патогенетических механизмов, в соответствии с которой снижение массы тела существенно уменьшает риск развития этих заболеваний. В других же случаях вопрос остается открытым. Цель данной статьи – провести анализ возможной связи между ожирением и депрессией. Последняя является одной из наиболее частых психиатрических проблем и связана со многими соматическими заболеваниями [1]. При этом изменение массы тела принадлежит к основным соматовегетативным проявлениям депрессии. При классических депрессиях меланхолической ст...

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Связь между депрессией и ожирением: иллюзия или реальность (обзор зарубежной литературы)

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ИНТЕРАКТИВ

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ИЗДАНИЯ-ПАРТНЕРЫ

Связь между депрессией и ожирением: иллюзия или реальность (обзор зарубежной литературы)

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