Всемирная психиатрия. №3 2021

Растущая область цифровой психиатрии: современные данные и будущее приложений, социальных сетей, чат-ботов и виртуальной реальности

John Torous1,2, Sandra Bucci3,4, Imogen H. Bell5,6, Lars V. Kessing7,8, Maria Faurholt-Jepsen7,8, Pauline Whelan3,4, Andre F. Carvalho9-11, Matcheri Keshavan1,2, Jake Linardon12, Joseph Firth13,14

1 Division of Digital Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; 2 Massachusetts Mental Health Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; 3 Digital Research Unit, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foun- dation Trust, Manchester, UK; 4 Centre for Health Informatics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 5 Orygen, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 6 Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 7 Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; 8 Copenhagen Affective Disorder Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; 9 Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; 10Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada; 11IMPACT (Innovation in Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Treat- ment) Strategic Research Centre, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia; 12Deakin University, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development and School of Psychology, Burwood, VIC, Australia; 13Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 14NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Westmead, NSW, Australia.

Стр. 318-335

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Опубликовано: 1 октября 2021

Аннотация / Abstract

a:2:{s:4:"TEXT";s:65535:"a:2:{s:4:"TYPE";s:4:"HTML";s:4:"TEXT";s:111633:"Проблемы психического здоровья ежегодно затрагивают более миллиарда человек во всем мире 1 , а депрессия является основной причиной инвалидности 2 . Программа действий по устранению пробелов в области психического здоровья (mhGAP) Всемирной организации здравоохранения описывает научно обоснованные мероприятия по преодолению этого глобального кризиса, однако признает, что препятствия включают отсутствие доступных услуг и финансирования 3 .О масштабах этих барьеров, даже для стран с высоким уровнем дохода, говорится в докладе правительства США от декабря 2020 г., в котором указывается, что для оказания научно обоснованной психиатрической помощи только в США потребуется дополнительно 4 млн обученных специалистов 4 . В глобальном масштабе просто нереально предположить, что практика, основанная исключительно на индивидуальном обслуживании, когда-либо сможет удовлетворить этот спрос. Таким образом, еще до возникновения пандемии COVID-19 рос интерес к возможной роли новых технологий в расширении медицинского обслуживания.Быстрый международный рост доступа к цифровым технологиям здравоохранения (DHTs) и их возможностей представляет собой реальный путь к расширению традиционной психиатрической помощи и сокращению разрыва между потребностью в лечении и возможностями ее оказания. В данной статье мы рассматриваем DHTs как инновации, выходящие за рамки электронных медицинских карт или классической телепсихиатрии, и вместо этого фокусируемся на последних разработках приложений для смартфонов, виртуальной реальности, социальных сетей и чат-ботов.Хотя интеграция данных DHTs в систему охраны психического здоровья начиналась несколько медленно, ограничения, вызванные пандемией COVID-19, привели к смене парадигмы, поскольку принятие, интерес и использование цифрового здравоохранения претерпели фундаментальные изменения. Несмотря на то, что реакция служб здравоо...

Проблемы психического здоровья ежегодно затрагивают более миллиарда человек во всем мире 1 , а депрессия является основной причиной инвалидности 2 . Программа действий по устранению пробелов в области психического здоровья (mhGAP) Всемирной организации здравоохранения описывает научно обоснованные мероприятия по преодолению этого глобального кризиса, однако признает, что препятствия включают отсутствие доступных услуг и финансирования 3 .О масштабах этих барьеров, даже для стран с высоким уровнем дохода, говорится в докладе правительства США от декабря 2020 г., в котором указывается, что для оказания научно обоснованной психиатрической помощи только в США потребуется дополнительно 4 млн обученных специалистов 4 . В глобальном масштабе просто нереально предположить, что практика, основа...

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