Всемирная психиатрия. №3 2012

Меры по устранению негативного влияния экономического кризиса на психическое здоровье

Kristian Wahlbeck1, David McDaid2

1 Finnish Association for Mental Health, Maistraatinportti 4 A, FI-00240 Helsinki, Finland (Финляндия) 2 LSE Health and Social Care and European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK (Великобритания)

Стр. 139-144

1758 просмотров

Опубликовано: 25 октября 2012

Аннотация / Abstract

Ожидается, что глобальный экономический кризис негативно повлияет на психическое здоровье населения в затронутых им странах. В первую очередь речь идет о повышении частоты суицидов и смертей, связанных с алкоголем. В странах с хорошо развитой сетью социального обеспечения влияние экономической рецессии на психическое здоровье может оказаться менее очевидным. Научные данные показывают, что неблагоприятные последствия экономического кризиса можно облегчить, разработав и внедрив ряд профилактических мер. Настоящая статья посвящена мерам по укреплению и защите психического здоровья граждан во время экономической рецессии. Основной посыл авторов заключается в том, что высокий уровень психического здоровья не может быть обеспечен силами одной лишь системы здравоохранения. Факторы, определяющие психическое здоровье нации, зачастую лежат за пределами полномочий системы здравоохранения, и для его укрепления требуются усилия всех слоев общества. Доступная и гибкая помощь, оказываемая в первичной медицинской сети, является хорошей поддержкой для лиц в группе риска и профилактикой неблагоприятных событий в сфере психического здоровья. Любые меры экономии, вводимые в отношении психиатрической службы, должны быть направлены на ее модернизацию. Программы трудоустройства и социального обеспечения также могут служить профилактикой проблем с психическим здоровьем во время экономического кризиса. Не менее важной является поддержка семьи. Ограничение доступности алкоголя (в том числе ценовое) может сократить вред от злоупотребления и спасти жизни. Другой важной мерой может служить облегчение долгового бремени. Текущий экономический кризис может неблагоприятно повлиять на психическое здоровье общества, привести к увеличению частоты суицидов и расстройств, связанных с употреблением алкоголя. Тем не менее, этот кризис представляет собой возможность для модернизации психиатрической службы и внедрения программ, направленных на укрепление психического здоровья. Ключевые слова: ...

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Вход / Регистрация

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ЖУРНАЛЫ

ИНТЕРАКТИВ

СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ

ИЗДАНИЯ-ПАРТНЕРЫ

Меры по устранению негативного влияния экономического кризиса на психическое здоровье

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ЖУРНАЛЫ

ИНТЕРАКТИВ

СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ

ИЗДАНИЯ-ПАРТНЕРЫ

Меры по устранению негативного влияния экономического кризиса на психическое здоровье

Материал для специалистов

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