Всемирная психиатрия. №1 2014

Преимущества и ограничения терапии распространенных психических расстройств с использованием интернет-технологий

Gerhard Andersson1,2, Nickolai Titov3

1 Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Swedish Institute for Disability Research, University of Linkoping, Sweden; 2 Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychiatry, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; 3 eCentreClinic, Centre for Emotional Health, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia

Стр. 3-10

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Опубликовано: 11 февраля 2014

Аннотация / Abstract

На сегодняшний день разработано и испытано несколько вариантов терапии распространенных психических расстройств с использованием интернет-технологий. Имеющиеся данные свидетельствуют о том, что подобные вмешательства часто дают сходные результаты с очными вариантами психотерапии, являясь при этом более эффективными экономически. В этой статье мы сначала рассмотрим плюсы и минусы отбора участников исследований эффективности интернет-терапии. Мы прокомментируем способы оценки их состояния, используемые в данных исследованиях, и сделаем вывод, что, несмотря на то, что онлайн-анкеты дают надежные результаты, диагнозы не могут быть установлены без контакта с пациентом. Мы оценим роль терапевта и сделаем вывод, что, хотя есть основание считать, что лечение под руководством терапевта дает лучшие результаты, чем лечение без него, такое руководство может иметь в основном практическую и поддерживающую направленность, а не явно терапевтическую. Далее мы кратко опишем преимущества и недостатки методов лечения аффективных и тревожных расстройств и прокомментируем подходы к решению проблемы сопутствующих состояний, часто связанных с этими состояниями. Наконец, мы обсудим проблемы, возникающие вместе с распространением интернет-вмешательств. В заключение необходимо отметить, что в настоящее время существует большое количество доказательств, свидетельствующих, что интернет-интервенции действительно работают. Ряд вопросов остаются открытыми для изучения, в том числе, каким образом интернет-терапия может сочетаться с традиционными формами лечения. Ключевые слова: интернет-вмешательства, когнитивно-поведенческая терапия, аффективные и тревожные расстройства, распространение Перевод: Мартынихин И.А. Психологические методы лечения с использованием интернет-технологий имеют относительно короткую историю и основываются на принципах и доказательствах, установленных для компьютеризированных вмешательств (1) и библиотерапии (2). Отражая эволюцию данной сферы,...

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Вход / Регистрация

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Преимущества и ограничения терапии распространенных психических расстройств с использованием интернет-технологий

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ЖУРНАЛЫ

ИНТЕРАКТИВ

СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ

ИЗДАНИЯ-ПАРТНЕРЫ

Преимущества и ограничения терапии распространенных психических расстройств с использованием интернет-технологий

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